Negative Impact Of Social Media - 975 Words

Throughout history, technology in the world has evolved from the invention of tools for survival to the invention of social media for communication. Social media started playing a big role in the world around 1997 when a site called Six Degrees was created. However, in 1999, the first blogging site became popular and this type of social media is still popular today. For example, Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter can all be considered blogging sites that are popular in current time. Due to social media, there has been a decline in social interaction. According to a UCLA psychology study, people who spend more time on their phones lose the ability to recognize the emotions of others. Social media has been an important part of everyday life†¦show more content†¦Finally, document four demonstrates how human contact has negatively declined. Instead of trying to figure out things and talk face to face, Chase automatically turned to fighting. Chase turned to fighting, however, becau se he mistook Sam’s response as sarcastic instead of sincere. Texting allows for emotions to get confused, which ultimately leads to miscommunication. Technology allows the violent act of peer pressure to occur more often. For example, in document one, it can be seen that Mr.Huber, the baseball coach, is trying to peer pressure the principal into letting Chase play. In the email, Mr. Huber used ethos to make himself sound disappointed about Chase getting expelled. This emotion makes the principle feel guilty, which is that goal of the email. The same technique was used in document two. It can be seen in document three and four that peer pressure was used to persuade the opinions of others. For example in document three Alex threatened anyone who supported Sam. Alex’s reason for this, however, was to suck up to Chase for the tweet he made earlier about him being better at baseball. Document six uses peer pressure in a different way. The document makes you think that you are thinking for yourself when really you are not. The librarian wrote the paper like this to try and convince everyone to agree. This affects interactions because then no one can think for themselves or has different ideas. Finally, the writers of document seven wantShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Impact Of Social Media852 Words   |  4 PagesThe Negative Impact of Social Media According to the Pew Research Center, â€Å"41% of social media-users have experienced at least one negative outcome as a result of using a social networking site.† In this article, Norton uses logos, pathos, and ethos to explain his standpoint to his audience. Logos are used when Norton brings up the legal issues of social media such as privacy concerns. Bringing the reader into Norton’s own personal experiences of abuse and name-calling uses pathos. Finally, ethosRead MoreNegative Impact Of Social Media1233 Words   |  5 PagesMedia in all forms has transformed the world in many aspects of the society as a whole as well as individuals lives. With technological advancements, the influence of social media has had a significant and detrimental effect on the masses. In Neil Postman’s Amusing Ourselves to Death he discusses the role that television plays in society and how its methods of providing information to the public are nothing more than entertainment. In addition, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World Revisited discussesRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of Social Media Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesas there are positive effects of social media, there are also negative effects as well. False connections are often made on SNS. Ninety percent of students have Facebook which is constructed to be socially shared with any user. It may seem obvious that users of social networking cannot stray far from reality from his or her online identity, although the users can depict what he or she wishes to display (Moreno et al. 452). There are many young teenagers on social networking websites posting trueRead MoreNegative Impacts Of Social Media Essay1854 Words   |  8 PagesAaron Hanson Mrs Sharifian American Government 20 October 2017 The Impacts of Social Media Social media is a vast network of connections that provide instant communication of information’s from across the globe. This includes news, file sharing, opinions sharing, life sharing and so forth. One single click can reach to millions of people who can instantly get notified of an occurring situation and other important updates. One can come to believe with this power, to have yourself the opportunity toRead MoreThe Positive And Negative Impacts Of Social Media1905 Words   |  8 Pagesyears there has been an epidemic on the modern way of connecting with others through online communication. Media and corporate processes all use social networking to expand within industries and give others more accessible, accurate and user-friendly processes. With all upcoming stages in society they have impacts on society being both positive and negative. Before modern social media had even been developed, the methods of communicating between individuals had been hand delivered from one personRead MoreThe Negative Impacts of Social Media Essay1924 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of social networking sites is rising at great rates. According to a report conducted by the Pew Internet American Life Project in 2012, ninety-five percent of individuals aged 12-17 use the internet; and eighty-one percent of those use social network sites (Pew Interest). Although it is known that social media can have a useful impact on lives, often times people forget that with a positive comes a negative. The continual use of social network sites will impact teen lives more negativelyRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Social Media And Body Image1452 Words   |  6 Pagestremendous exposure to the media has a negative impact in the consumers and their health, as well as their body image. The ideal body image that is seen by today’s society is tall, thin, muscular, and fit. It is constantly advertised in various forms of media including, such as televisions, magazines, internet, and smartphone devices, which make others feel insecure about appearance and health. The constant reinforcement of the ideal body image throughout the media negatively impacts society through self-esteemRead MoreInstagram : The Positive And Negative Impact Of Social Media967 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2012, I was in the seventh grade. Around that time, this social media app called Instagram became popular. I was not allowed to have social media at the time but I really wanted an Instagram. People around my school asked me what my username was, but I could not give it to them because I did not have an account at the time. Later that year, everyone in my school had one, and if you did not have one, then you were considered â€Å"lame†. My best friend was starting to stir off and I became upset. ForRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of Social Media On Society853 Words   |  4 PagesThere are various ways in which a positive social nudge can be initiated to help individuals experiencing this issue. Although a social nudge is what is influencing the deviant behavior, it can also be reconstructed in a way that decreases deviant behavior. According to Thaler and Sunstein, social pressures nudge people to accept some pretty odd conclusions (2009). Although the goal is not to get people to accept an odd conclusion, knowing that social pressures have that much effect on an individualRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Social Media/Networking on Today’s Society2211 Words   |  9 Pagesgets, the more it has a negative influence on society and individuals. To me, social media has created a new form of bullying, stereotyping, and racism. Along with the overuse of the internet, giving social media more authority, where it is able to expand in form. And last but not least, the way people have taken something that started out constructi ve, and mutated it into something that can be so negative. Some days when I sit and look at how the world is so reliant on media outlets and the opinions

Why Did the Industrial Revolution First Begin in England

Why was Britain the first country to industrialize? The industrial revolution, which occurred during the hundred years after 1780, was a true european revolution. It was in England that the industrial revolution first took hold. This change, which occurred between 1750 and 1830, happened because conditions were perfect in Britain for the Industrial Revolution. Having used wood for heat instead of coal, Britain was left with large deposits of coal remaining to fuel the new ideas. Any raw supplies Britain itself did not have could be provided by its many colonies. These colonies also provided captive markets for the abundance of new goods provided by the industrial revolution. Also, England s economy had progressed further than that†¦show more content†¦The Enlightenment not only meant a larger educated population but also more modern views on work. The population in Great Britain was ready to move out of the country and to the city to work. Britain also had the large middle class and flexible mercantile class necessary. English society, unlike many others, was not opposed to new money, and as such was eager to accept the new wealthy and their new ideas. The englishShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization : The Industrialization Of America Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pageshowever, that has not always been the case. Before America became the industrial dynamo that is today, there were multiple other countries that it had to compete against such as China, England, Japan, and Germany. While each of these countries prospered at some point throughout their technological history, America was able to learn ways to adapt in order to compete against each and every one of them. The Industrial Revolution has contributed to America in a number of ways. It has contributed to theRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution886 Words   |  4 Pageslife was changed during this time. The industrial revolution was first used to describe a new economy driven by factories and a rowing workforce. The industrializatio n of Europe not only changed people’s lives, but it changed the way the entire continent of Europe functioned (Backman, Clifford). Stephen Gardiner said, â€Å"The industrial revolution was another of those extraordinary jumps forward in the story of civilization† (Industrial Revolution Quotes†). England completely transformed during the secondRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1090 Words   |  5 PagesShort Term Misery†¦ Long Term Gain There are two major industrializations that have occurred through out history, both which began in England. The Industrial Revolution was from 1750 until 1800. The first and second industrialization were filled with many inventions, new societal ideas, new raw materials, new sources of power, also new ideas and societal implements were made enabling the world and society to evolve. Overall these industrialization was filled with death, neglect, and disease but endedRead MoreWhy did the Industrial Revolution begin in England, and What are the Inventions from this Era?788 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in the middle 1700s. Before the Industrial Revolution, people made items by hand. Soon machines did the jobs that people didn’t want to do. This was a more efficient way of making goods. During the industrial revolution, Political, economical, and social forces led to a period of u pheaval for the French during the eighteenth century. What political, economical, and social forces led to a periodRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Shelley s Rage Against The Machine 1341 Words   |  6 Pages19th century England. This dynamic change was evident in the way society in England transitioned from an aristocratic, land-owner based social structure to a society that catered to the needs of the working class that brought about the Industrial Revolution, a period of rapid changes that introduced new innovations in the technological and manufacturing field to the world. However, the Industrial Revolution also played a part in some of the pervading societal struggles occurring in England at the timeRead MoreThe Effect of Industrial Revolution on Britain Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of Industrial Revolution on Britain An industrial revolution is the term generally applied to the complex of economic changes which are involved in the transformation of a pre-industrial, traditional type of economy, characterized by low productivity and normally stagnant growth rates, to a modern industrialized stage of economic development, in which output per head and standards of living are relatively high, and economic growth is normally sustained. Read MoreThe Continent Of Africa, By Thomas Getz s Cosmopolitan Africa1454 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance and impact the time period 1770-1875 had on the shaping of pre-colonial Africa’s historical experience. By diving head first into Africa’s past and closely examining several themes and concepts of the time, one can fully comprehend just how much the colonization of Africa changed it forever, both for the better and the worse. The many reasons as to the â€Å"how and why† Africa was shaped into what it has become today can be seen within Thomas Getz’s book, Cosmopolitan Africa. Specifically, itRead MoreThe World During The 18th Century1697 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge gained so far from this course truly opened my eyes why many of the world’s institutions existed, or existed to this day. For example, much was known about the cash crop known as cotton and the impact it had on America, but what was not known was how i t truly circulated throughout the world and in essence, made the world go ‘round. Yes, cotton was a driving force which helped set up the America’s market. Moreover, it also did the same for the creation of, what historians call, the â€Å"globalRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Crime And Deviance1696 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx was a sociologist in the eighteenth century and was one of the first to develop and explain a conflict perspective on how society functions, he was a liberal reformist who had more radical views about the origins of crime and deviance. He became popular in the US and UK during the 1970’s. Like many radical criminologists, he developed the perspective of the conflict theory that explained how some social interactions result in to conflict and how individuals engage in conflict daily toRead MoreFoundations Of Criminal Investigations History1465 Words   |  6 PagesRecap I. (1700 s-20th century) The Impact of the Agricultural and Industrial Revolution and Industrial RevolutionsDuring the eighteenth century two events—an agricultural revolution and an industrial revolution, which began a process of change that profoundly affected how police services were delivered and investigations conducted.The roots of America’s system of criminal investigation go back to the towns and cities in England during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. As a source of law enforcemnt

Historical Changes of Affirmative Actions Free Essays

Affirmative action was established to practice equal employment opportunity. Moreover, in general, it is a catchall phrase that refers to laws, customs, and social policies. It intends to ease the discrimination between majorities and minorities by giving more opportunities for diverse demographic groups in various social organizations. We will write a custom essay sample on Historical Changes of Affirmative Actions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, it refers to both voluntary and mandatory efforts practiced by federal, state, local governments, private employers, and schools to overcome discrimination and to urge equal opportunity into the educational system and working environments (Stephanopoulos and Edley 1995). On the other hand, it is criticized and discussed since it was established due to its has very broad influences in America society. It is not simply a legal issue, but also an issue that affects every American†s way of life. However, it†s just like other laws and regulations, none of them can please all kinds of people. I am a supporter of the affirmative action. Some may say that this is because I am a student, and I need affirmative action to protect my opportunity of finding jobs in the future; unfortunately, they have the wrong thought. I am Taiwanese, and I will find my job in Taiwan where there is no regulation like affirmative action. Therefore, I am standing at a very objective position to discuss this topic with you. Of course, you can always keep you opinions in minds, but please open your minds to look at what I am going to tell you. I. The historical changes of affirmative action Affirmative action was first seen at 1961. President John F. Kennedy referred to his executive order that asked all federal contractors treat the applicants and their employees â€Å"without regard to their race, creed, color or national origin† (Pasour 1989). In 1964, affirmative action expanded its scope to prohibit employment discrimination by large employers, having over 15 employees, whether they have government contracts or not. In addition, from 1965 to 1967, affirmative action was expanded to require all government contractors and subcontractors to take it to expand job opportunities for women and minorities. Then, from 1970 to 1973, legislators evaluated and compared the affirmative action this program and status quo and made this program have more flexible goals and timetables for every organization to achieve it. II. I-200 Proposition 209 V. S. Affirmative Action When I heard that Washington and California have passed Initiative 200 (I-200) and Proposition 209, which are regulations that against affirmative action, I think the residents of these two states may not clearly realize what the affirmative action really is. These regulations were passed because the supporters believe affirmative action has gone too far to protect minorities and women. Furthermore, the affirmative action causes reverse discriminations, preferential treatments, and privileges at not only work places but also schools. Proponents of I-200 and California†s proposition 209 also argue that affirmative action has led American colleges and universities to use racial and ethnic as criteria to select a significant fraction of their entering classes. They also argue that because of affirmative action, companies may hire less qualified minorities or women instead of best-qualified white males. I cannot agree! If those are true, why are most of the top level managers white males? Besides, why are women getting lesser pay than men have when taking charge of the same duties? According to the report of the Federal Glass Ceiling Commission in March 1995, â€Å"a large proportion of minorities and women are locked into low-wage, low-prestige, and dead-end jobs† (Murrell and Jones). The Glass Ceiling Commission reported that â€Å"97 percent of senior managers at the Fortune 1,000 corporations were white males†(Morin and Warden A01). Also, in 1998, women were earning 75% of men†s salaries base on the same kind of job, said by Jim Hose, a Human Resource Professor of Eastern Washington University. The general pattern of male-female relations continues in modern societies. An example like Home Depot Inc. , â€Å"it was suited by EEOC in 1997 because it hired women into low-level jobs, such as cashier, with little chance for advancement into sales or management positions† (Lerner D3). The evidence shows that affirmative action is still needed due to society†s unequal status. Most importantly, opponents argue that affirmative action causes reverse discrimination, and that is not true. A statistic shows that â€Å"fewer than 100 out of 3000 discrimination cases filed actually involved reverse discrimination and only six out of 100 cases were true† (Wilson 1995). When the U. S. overnment stars to practice affirmative action, it creates broader opportunities for all populations instead of only for white men. At this point, white males may have some impact on them, but the affirmative action is still needed when you consider society as a whole. Another issue has been brought out by advocators of I-200 and Proposition 209, that affirmative action leads schools to select candidates unfairly. However, universities do not just look for racial and ethnic diversity when composing a class. Universities may reject some white students, but the reasons are absolutely not simply about racial and ethnic issues. According to the date, which is based on 1996 applications for ten public Virginia universities, â€Å"show those universities selected applicants would consider about race, sex, SAT scores, class rank, and high school grade point averages† (Mcqueen A13). Affirmative action is the regulation that ensures everyone in America has fair chances in every organization. Why did legislators established affirmative action? Is it because of historical discrimination of white people against African Americans? This notion gives those opponents a very big chance to criticize affirmative action. They argue that discrimination between blacks and whites has become history; therefore, we should not have affirmative action to deepen prejudice or recall everybody†s attention to racialism. Has our society become equal without discrimination? I don†t believe that someone is so naive to think so. Perhaps those critics just don†t want to face the truth of the status quo. There was an example on ABC news, which filmed two men that have the same education, age, appearance, and other qualities, However, one is African American and another is white. While the white got full service in shoes store, got a lower price and better financing plan for buying a car, the African American got opposite treatments. Thus, when you think that affirmative action is enough, please consider what the real world is. The truth is that there is pervasive racism in all areas of U. S. society. IV. Four-fifth rule/Quota and Affirmative action The most common argument about the affirmative action is that many people believe that affirmative action leads organizations to not hire the best-qualified people due to some quota restrictions, such as the four-fifth rule. The four-fifth rule means â€Å"adverse impact exists if the selection ration for the discriminated-against group is less than four-fifths (or 80 percent) of the selection ration for the majority group† (Ledvinka and Scarpello 143). These opponents of affirmative action argue that some affirmative action practices have involved the use of preferential treatment and privilege to achieve workforce diversity that destroyed the purity of assessing candidates. At this point, I am not going to say that there is no company that likes what they have described, but the problems occurred due to misunderstanding of those regulations. What we say about the Four-fifth rule, or simply say quota restriction, is a goal set by government for every organization to follow. So far, there is no company which hires employees base on BFOQ (Bona fide occupational qualification), that has been charged because of not reaching the goal of the Four-fifth rule. â€Å"True affirmative action does not enshrine preferences or mandate quotas. Nor has any effective affirmative-action program ever been structured to allow unqualified candidates to take jobs over the qualified† (Redwood 136). Everyone can have goal. By setting a good goal for yourself, even you can†t reach it, you are still going toward right direction. The affirmative action and Four-fifth rule as like. V. How do you identify the term â€Å"Best-qualified†? Can you give the â€Å"best-qualified† a definition? No, I can†t. Actually, by using â€Å"best-qualified,† this phrase is usually very subjective. Different employers have different considerations under their â€Å"best-qualified† catalogs. Tom may be the best-qualified candidate for company A, but may not be eligible for company B. Also, â€Å"Employers have traditionally hired people not only on test scores, but on personal appearance, family and personal connections, school tiles and on race and gender preferences, demonstrating that talent or desirability can be defined in many ways† (Kivel 1996). As we know, many job opportunities are heard from informal networks, like friends, family, and neighbors. If there is no affirmative action to ensure that everyone has a fair chance at what is available, the segregation between different groups, such as black and white, men and women, will become more and more serious. VI. Affirmative Action creates diversity for our environment Affirmative action helps organizations to find diverse and talented employees. America is a diverse country; therefore, if your company has more diverse employees, your company can get various ideas, information, and knowledge to enhance your competition. Many companies, such as Mountain Bell, have commented that â€Å"by instituting affirmative action, they not only made their employee population look like American, which is a diverse country, but also found more talented and skilled workers† (Pendleton and Douglas 1991). Another example for supporting affirmative action is the Aire Sheet Metal, which its president, Bobby Bramlett, said that â€Å"affirmative action creates opportunities with contractors who otherwise wouldn†t know us, or give us a chance†¦ The work comes through relationships, but that first opportunity to build a relationship comes from affirmative action† (Spencer 151). Therefore, affirmative action can let companies have various personnel to enrich companies† overall human resource and enhance companies competitive capacities. In conclusion, I just want you to recognize what affirmative action really is. Affirmative action ensures that everyone in America has an equal chance to compete with others. It is a law to minimize the gap between blacks and whites, men and women. Although affirmative action may have some impact to white males, we still need this law to balance our society by considering the society as a whole. Affirmative action is good for overall U. S. society, especially, when people can combine those diverse powers together. Affirmative action is a long-term benefit for the U. S. society. I believe every American should support this regulation. How to cite Historical Changes of Affirmative Actions, Essay examples

E E Cummings Celebration of Individuality Essay Example For Students

E E Cummings Celebration of Individuality Essay The life of Edgar Estlin Cummings starts on October 14, 1894 with his birth to Edward and Rebecca Haswell Clarke Cummings. At the age of sixteen he enters Harvard College, and begins to write poetry for Harvard Monthly. After Harvard, he joins Ambulance Corps, and sails to France to participate in World War I. Soon after his arrival he gets arrested and imprisoned for three months in a French detention camp on suspicion of disloyalty1. On New Years Day he is released, and soon after that he returns to New York and meets Elaine Orr, whom he marries later. Despite a birth of a daughter, Nancy, the marriage ends in divorce. During the Twenties, Cummings becomes more interested in art, and travels few times to Europe to study art. In 1927 he marries again, however that marriage also fails. In 1931 Cummings uses a rare opportunity to travel to Soviet Union, and upon his return he marries Marion Morehouse. He publishes two collections of poems in the early Thirties, and soon becomes the se cond most read poet in America. Cummings creates and publishes various collections of poems almost every year until his death in 1962. We will write a custom essay on E E Cummings Celebration of Individuality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During his life, Cummings exposes himself to various different experiences. Those experiences influence his poetry, and tilt it toward the individualism. He was imprisoned for his anti-war views and ideas. This imprisonment influences Cummings to protest against the ideas of sameness and equality2. After the war ended, Cummings writes an autobiography, and concentrates on poetry. Before the Great Depression he publishes several anthologies of his works. During the Depression, Cummings has a chance to visit the Soviet Union and to observe its rapid industrial buildup3. On the other hand, he rejects the Communist idea of eliminating individualism, so his views on individual within society remain the same. His poetry turns into a living anthem of a self. 4 However, his family life becomes totally disordered. He marries Marion Morehouse before he gets a divorce from Anne Barton, his previous wife. It causes his poetry to become more private-oriented and complicated for a reader to compre hend. Meanwhile, the idea of uniqueness of an individual lives through his works. Technically, individuality is at the core of Cummings experiments with word coinings, innovations with typography, and punctuation that make Cummings literature, especially his poetry look and sound different 5. His extraordinary style of writing, which represents his individuality, is clearly present at Buffalo Bills and from spiraling ecstatically this. To understand his poetry on a deeper level it may be necessary to review each technique separately, plus look at the emotions that appear inside a reader as the poem is read. Very often in his poetry Cummings uses line breaks to emphasize a line or an episode, which is usually a central idea of a poem. Separated lines in the poem from spiraling ecstatically this create in reader the sense of change and mystery, along with the sense of creation 6. If a reader reads only separated lines, a picture of the most wonderful creation appears the birth of a baby. In Buffalo Bills the break is created to make reader to imagine the silence aft er the audience sees Bill Cody hit all the plastic pigeons he used as targets for his shooting stunts7. It expresses both amazement and suspicion; however, it also signifies the moment of his death, because after that line break Cummings talks about Buffalo Bill in past tense. Along with separating lines in a poem, Cummings uses another unconservative strategy. He coins words together to create a sense of nonstop motion, which describes continuos life cycle 8. Cummings makes new words from the existing ones, like perhapsless to describe something hopeful, that turned into hopeless, or unmiracle to describe an anti-miracle. Those new words are used by Cummings to transfer his message to a reader on a sensory level. They create a sense of disappointment, caused by the change from attractive into unattractive, from outstanding into common. In Buffalo Bills, however, he merges several existing words together to create an image of a rapid, non-stop event. onetwothreefourfive pigeonsjustlikethat is a great example, which creates an image of Buffalo Bill taking out five pigeons with five shots in a matter of seconds9. .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 , .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 .postImageUrl , .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 , .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6:hover , .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6:visited , .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6:active { border:0!important; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6:active , .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6 .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad5c5a86d30638a53c3ebcb90ebbdcc6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Microsoft Case Analysis Essay Even punctuation in Cummings poetry is extraordinary. It appears to a reader that Cummings totally forgets about commas, periods and semicolons. He puts brackets around words and lines, sometimes closing them later, sometimes not. In from spiraling ecstatically this Cummings uses brackets to separate the last line of the first stanza and the first line of the second stanza from the rest of the poem. It is used to separate the space from this child to create a feeling of uniqueness. No period is also used, to create an intellectual image of a continuos process of birth and death. Neither period nor comma is used in Buffalo Bills Cummings uses l ine shifts to draw a picture of Bill Cody, riding fast on a watersmooth-silver stallion then displaying his superb shooting skills10. Even when Cummings talks about his death, no punctuation is used. It creates a sense that even despite the death of a single person life goes on, without a pause to remember an individual, so gifted during his life. E. E. Cummings is admired by generations, however he was also criticized for his innovations. His style is unique because of the tools he uses. The run on and joined words, the punctuation and line breaks are all part of his style. Cummings uses those extraordinary devices to place a private property sign on his works, protesting against the well-established social view on literature and poetry11. His writings are inspired with individualism, which is being promoted through the use of the most outstanding poetic techniques in twentieth century. Bibliography:Gilmore, Eric. E.E. Cummings: Noncriticism. April 2001. Available online at Graves, Robert. An Anthology of Verse. Toronto: The Buycint Press, 1964Magill, Frank. Magills Survey of American Literature. New York: MC Corporation, 1991. Perry, Jon. Style and Flare: A look at Cummings Style. March 2001. Available online at Spring, The Journal of E.E. Cummings Society. March 8 2002. Available online at Weidenfield, Grove. 100 Selected Poems by E. E. Cummings. New York: Grove Press Inc.1959. Wipf, Douglas. E. E. Cummings Biography and Poems. November 17 1997. Available online at

The Stronger Essay Example For Students

The Stronger Essay NATURALISM The term naturalism refers to a literary movement that appeared in France at the end of the 19th century as an extreme form of Realism. It was inspired in part by the scientific determinism of Charles Darwin, and the economic determinism of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Emile Zola, the French writer, applied the principles of scientific and economic determinism to literature to create literary Naturalism. The name was drawn from its basic assumption that everything that is real exist in nature. Naturalism presents a photographic representation of life and stresses on how heredity and environment shape peoples life. According to Naturalism, a literary work should present life exactly as it is, without preachment, judgment, or embellishment, i.e. it needs to be as â€Å"natural† as possible. We will write a custom essay on The Stronger specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now AUTHOR INFORMATION AUGUST STRINDBERG (1849-1912) August Strindberg (1849–1912), is a Swedish dramatist, novelist, poet, and painter. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on January 22, 1849. Strindberg became very famous for his theatrical studies on male-female conflict, as in The Father (1887), Miss Julie (1888) and The Stronger (1890); but he moved far from the naturalistic orientation of these plays in his later work. ABOUT THE PLAY The Stronger (1890) is a famous one-act play written by August Strindberg. The play is quite short as it consists of only one act that can be performed in fifteen minutes. The play is a very good example of dramatic monologue. The play describes a random meeting between two actresses who are rivals for the same man (Bob). The meeting takes place in a womens Cafà © on Christmas Eve. In the course of the play, the speaker Mrs. X, Married to Bob, discovers that the silent character, Miss Y (Amelia), has been- and maybe still is- Bobs mistress. Although the two characters are professionally paralleled, but they are socially contrasted. Mrs. X is employed at the Great Theatre where Bob has an important position, and she has three children in her marriage with him. Miss Y is unmarried, has no children and is no longer employed at the Great Theatre. At the end of the play, Mrs. X finds the truth about herself; she finds out that she has learned about life through imitating Miss Y. TECHNIQUE In this play Strindberg advocated different techniques all of which were to have strong impact on modern drama and modern dramatists: 1. He mostly avoided dividing his play into acts because he did not want the intervals to disturb the flaw of information to the audience, i.e. he did not want to break the illusion. 2. For the same reasons he wants to get rid of any musicians that the audience could see. 3. There is a total back out in the theatres hall. 4. He presents the events by starting from the end, i.e. story telling. 5. Strindberg uses stage directions and Mrs. X interpretation of Miss Y responses to develop and guide the action. CONFLECT Although he does not show in the play, but Bob, the husband of Mrs. X is the center of conflict. Both women compete to win his love and companionship. The conflict is revealed during the conversation between the two characters. The tension starts when Mrs. X starts to talk with Miss Y and telling her that I do not hate you, I want to be your friend. Miss Y stayed silent throughout the play doing nothing except some gestures and facial expressions beside few laughs. ANIMAL IMAGERY To underline his theme and characterization, Strindberg used animal imagery which links man with his animal nature. Therefore Mrs. X compares Miss Y to different animal imagery in order to degrade her value and to insult her. .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b , .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b .postImageUrl , .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b , .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b:hover , .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b:visited , .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b:active { border:0!important; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b:active , .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua007863d6d52350607a7b9f4705d6c4b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: I want to believe to a memory and love EssayWHO IS THE STRONGER? According to Strindberg, the stronger is the softer, for the rigid person breaks, whereas the flexible one bends and rises again. Before the end of the play, Mrs. X tells Miss Y that you couldnt learn from others, you couldnt bend and therefore you broke like a dry reed –but I didnt and therefore the title of the play can be linked with the speaking character that is Mrs. X. THEME WAR OF THE SEXES In The Stronger Strindberg had depicted a battle of the brains in which one of the characters wins not because she was superior but because she was more adaptable or flexible.

Frankenstein playing God Essays

Frankenstein playing God Essays Frankenstein playing God Paper Frankenstein playing God Paper Essay Topic: Frankenstein There are a number of reasons that support the opinion that the creature is a monster; his atrocious appearance unquestionably resembles that of an inhuman being, his fiendish murders are outrageous and disgraceful, and his genesis was simply an experiment of Frankensteins. However, as the reader continues through the novel they begin to realise that despite being cursed with a ghastly appearance, the creature has the personality of a human. He endures feelings of both utter compassion and uncontrollable fury. He can distinguish between good and evil. And his despicable acts can almost be excused as peoples iniquitous behaviour filled him with complete indignation as they failed to even share pleasantries with him. Therefore the creature is human in every way except for his grotesque appearance. In fact if the creature was privileged with a normal exterior then he would be no different from an infant entering the world; he has a thirst for knowledge, he desires a loved one, and he is dramatically influenced by his surroundings. Therefore, Mary Shelley creates the question: What possesses the creature to behave in such a despicable way? I believe the answer is the abysmal way in which humans behave towards him. If people didnt behave in such a hostile manner then there is no question in my mind that the creature would have behaved no differently to a typical human being. Throughout the novel the creature is consistently burdened by his hideous appearance. : At the creatures creation Frankenstein describes his exterior in detail: His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun white sockets in which they were set, his shrivelled complexion and straight black lips. This clearly describes an abhorrent and monstrous exterior where even the few human qualities detract from his overall appearance. The muscles and arteries protruding through the yellow skin, the peculiar eyes and sockets, and the repulsive lips create a disturbing imagine, however its the human qualities of the white teeth and lustrous black hair that make his appearance sound so sickening, as if qualities that a human desire simply worsen his overall exterior then he must be the most inexcusably grotesque creature ever created. However, the above quote is not the only description we have of the creatures appearance. We learn how frightfully hideous the creature really is when he first views his reflection. At first I started back, unable to believe that it was indeed I who was reflected in the mirror; and when I became fully convinced that I was in reality the monster that I am, I was filled with the bitterest sensations of despondence and mortification. The creature is not upset or saddened by his appearance but mortified. He is so revolting that his reflection caused him to start back in fright. However as the creature detests his appearance this quote can be used as evidence supporting the point that he is a human, as all humans desire a more attractive exterior. Appearance is meaningless to a monster, as it does not long for a companion, whereas a human does. Therefore I believe this quote supports the point that he is a human. The best passage, however, in the novel to describe how foul the creature really looks is when the cottagers observe him; Who can describe their horror and consternation on beholding me? Agatha fainted; and Safie, unable to attend to her friend, rushed out of the cottage. This quotation illustrates how nauseating the creature is as he immediately alarms anyone who glimpses at him. This explains that he is not just ugly or unattractive but so alien that people cannot even sustain consciousness when they come into contact with him. This is a definitely a reason supporting the idea that the creature is a monster. However, although his exterior is monstrous, that does not make him a monster. We learn that the creature has the capability to distinguish between right and wrong; I did not strive to control myself. This illustrates that the creature has the ability to control his emotions which is a trait that a monster lacks. The language the creature used portrays a character showing remorse, as he does not use the casual word; didnt he used the words; did not. If he had said this in a casual way it would insinuate that the creature shows no remorse and thinks of the disgraceful act as a usual occurrence. However, as he spoke in a formal and powerful manner, he shows regret and remorse. In the creatures narrative we learn that the creature desires more than just the raw animal needs of warmth, food and water. Instead, he behaves similar to an infant learning about his surroundings. The creature describes the difficulty of walking, eating and speaking. He describes his thoughts when he comes into contact with fire; In my joy I thrust my hand into the live embers, but quickly drew it out again with a cry of pain. How strange, I thought, that the same cause should produce such opposite effects! This is vital evidence that the creature is human as he is not angered by the pain as a monster would, but is simply curious; How strange. Not only is the creature curious about his surroundings, but he gains a thirst for knowledge. He has a clear interest in the world. He wants to know why the cottagers are both content and miserable at times. He wants to know where hes placed on the social hierarchy. He wants to discover the history of earth. Therefore when the book Ruins of Empire came into his possession he studied it fervently, which excited a mixture of feelings. This is definitive evidence that the creatures personality is human, as not only does he have a keen interest in knowledge but the tales animated feelings of both compassion and fury as he empathized with the characters. A monster is selfish. It cannot understand feelings of compassion as it cannot empathize. It lives to eat, drink and sleep and has no other interests. The creature has acquired a passionate interest in knowledge and is capable of feelings of compassion. Therefore, despite having the appearance of a monster, he has the personality of a human being. The creatures narrative of himself is a complete contrast to Frankensteins narrative of the creature. Frankenstein tells the story of a vile monster thoughtlessly killing innocent people.

Personal Peflection Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Peflection Paper - Assignment Example They carry out interviews to select the most competent persons with integrity. This process should be fair to have the right persons employed. It determines whether the candidates possess the health skills and knowledge needed to execute health duties with quality performance. Disciplinary terminations are also carried out by the HR staff. The health sector is demanding, and competent people are needed to provide proper services. Healthcare industry has a significant difference from other enterprises and thus requires the personnel to have sufficient knowledge and skills in performing their duties. Due to the changes in the health care systems technology has been introduced and much of the work computerized thus frequent training and workshops needed for employers. The HR staff is consistently providing training for its employees hence equipping them with the right skills and making them more competent. The process of training is working out well for the health organization and has highly contributed to the success of the health care by enhancing its credibility. The HR staff has a significant role in motivating the health care employees on their performance. The staff does various things to ensure that the workers’ performance will lead to attaining organizations goal and also give recommendable services as required. HR staff has provided benefits to employees such as promotions for the best performing workers. It has great an impact on the health care center since the employees get devoted to providing quality work that contributed the well-being of its clients since they get proper attention. The HR has initiated employee empowerment programs and also gives incentive to employees to motivate them. The HR has a responsibility to plan for the organization. In the health care enterprises, planning is essential and demanding than other firms. Management of risk relies on planning.

Three Major Problems in Nigeria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Three Major Problems in Nigeria - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that developing countries face various problems leading to slow economic growth and other tribulations. It is the same problems, which lead to unemployment raising social issues, as well as sophisticated settlements. In as much as different countries employ varied strategies to counter the problems; they remain dominant as the countries lack proficient mechanisms. Majority of developing countries depend on developed countries a factor, which not only slows development but also exploit the available resources in the countries. Nigeria is one developing country, which faces diverse problems. Most African countries have a characteristic of political instability. This underscores the depth of development leaving people midst abundant resources with little development. In the past, many years, stagnation remains evident among many African countries due to political instability creating a rising tide of poverty, poor infrastructure and decaying o f public utilities. Nigeria gets described by scholars as an unfinished state, and a truculent African disaster, this is because of the abundant natural resources present in the country, which instead of improving the economic condition of the country, has propelled the vicious cycle of poverty. Nigeria is rich with enormous oil resources that warrant it a name of a giant African country. On the contrary, it remains a minute country due to the political instability of parochial leadership, which considers personal survival rather than national development.

Central cities in urban areas have become places that contain a Essay

Central cities in urban areas have become places that contain a disproportionate number of both low income and well off households - Essay Example First is the presence of a rich variety of services and consumer goods like transport, internet, technology, restaurants, shopping malls, brands, theatres, physical settings like architectural beauty etc. Good public services like good schools/education and less crime are also linked up with urban growth. Further cities have marked a trend of improving technology day by day for transporting goods, people, and ideas. Keeping in view the above attributes of cities it is clear that these all factors have become needs of rich people and with the passage of time these have and will be increased with change in technology and modern era. Similarly on the other hand poor people outside the city are not blessed with the facilities available in cities. Being inspired by good transportation system, multiple/excessive employment opportunities and social services, poor have always migrated to central cities however this is not case of middle income. Major reason behind is that there is not much difference in the income level for the middle family as they are enjoying the same income either they are in city or outside city which has already been reflected in the census conducted in 2000. (Logan 2010) Public education plays a significant role in household sorting & suburb. Suburbs generally have lower crime rates and offer more public services of better quality than their urban counterparts, thus providing more benefits and advantages to their residents The main purpose of household sorting is to solve urban problems like poverty, crime, inadequate housing which are not spread that evenly throughout metro areas but are concentrated in some areas. Public education basically creates awareness among people who cannot differentiate between good & bad. In order to increase their standard of living education is the only tool which can help them to move out themselves from household

The Adobe Systems Incorporated Computer Science Essay

The Adobe Systems Incorporated Computer Science Essay This paper examines the multinational company, Adobe Systems Incorporated, its innovations, value added for its products, and competencies. The paper then examines the companys structure culture, leadership and strategy for deploying its products. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated is an American multinational computer software corporation founded in 1982 by former Xerox employees John Warnock and Charles Geschke; the current CEO is Shantanu Narayen, who acquired the position in 2005. Adobe is headquartered in San Jose, CA and is traded under the NASDAQ symbol ADBE. Adobes operates in many major cities in the United States; its international operations include China, India, Switzerland, Romania, Canada, and Germany. As of the third quarter of 2012, Adobe has a total revenue of $1.081 billion and a market capitalization of 16.88 billion. Adobe offers software products and services to users of operating systems and technological devices and is best known for Photoshop, Acrobat, and Flash. The companys business can be broken down into three segments: digital media, digital marketing, and digital publishing (Yahoo! Finance, 2012, Reuters, 2012) One of Adobes first product was PostScript, which is a programming language developed by Warnock and Geschke in 1982; at this time, Apple, Inc. was Adobes direct competitor. Adobe created Adobe Illustrator for the Macintosh computer in 1986 which helped to popularize PostScript; a version of Illustrator was later made for Windows in 1989. The company went public in 1986. Adobe introduced Acrobat (the PDF) in 1993, which is now the most widely used viewer and reader. The company has acquired many other companies during the early to late nineties and 2000s. Some of the well-known acquisitions include: Macromedia, Photoshop, Aldus, Omniture, and Efficient Frontier. Adobe competes directly with Apple, Microsoft, and Google (Adobe, 2012 Wikipedia, 2012). Sources and Types of Innovation A company can have one or many sources of innovation which can range from the companys culture, policies, practices, and creativity. I think in Adobes case, its sources of innovation come from creative talent, consumer and business needs, and acquisitions. Adobe started off with PostScript in 1982 invented by its two founders and it became popular because of laser printer in the 1990s (Wikipedia, 2012). The PDF file format, which evolved from PostScript, was invented by Warnock in the early 1990s. Even though there were several competing firms offering the same technology, Adobe was able to make the PDF a market standard because it made the PDF file format usable on the internet where the other competitors could not. As the internet started to boom in the 1990s the PDF became more and more popular (prepressure, 2011). Postscript and the PDF were developed for the print industry. Adobe Photoshop is well known today; thought this software was not directly developed by Adobe, the company saw an opportunity to market it. Photoshop was first developed by Thomas and John Knoll in 1987. John was unhappy with the graphics on the Macintosh computer at this time and he began writing his own code to make the Mac work they way he wanted it to, while Thomas was working on imagining process for his thesis. Both of the brothers started a collaboration and named their software Display. Unfortunately, when the brothers presented their software, now called ImagePro (then later change to Photoshop) to companies in 1988, it was rejected because many these companies were working on similar software or they just did not like the software. When the brothers presented the software to Adobe, the company was impressed with the program. The product was licensed and distributed by Adobe and the Knolls received royalties for this. Adobe added new features to the software with Thomas cod ing them; Adobe mass-marketed Photoshop in 1990 and the rest is history (computerarts, 2005). With these examples, Adobe was able to capture the need of the consumer and market and tweak the technology to make it better. The PDF and Photoshop may have been slow to take off, but Adobe came out the winner because it saw an opportunity to be successful. Adobe has acquired many companies since its inception in 1982 and the products of the former companies have made Adobe profitable. The most famous acquisition was Macromedia, the company that developed Flash and Dreamweaver for the web. Flash, which was first known as FutureSplash Animator, was developed Jonathan Gay in 1995. When Gay decided he wanted to partner with a bigger company, he approached Adobe with his software. Unfortunately, Adobe was not impressed and passed on it. Macromedia bought the program in 1996; fast forward to nine years later and the program would become Adobes own (Beach, n.d.). Adobe has made massive improvements to Flash since Macromedias acquisition in 2005, thus making the company profitable with this software as it is very widely known and used. Value Added for Adobes Products Adobe has added value to all of the products it has introduced to the market. The PDF for example offers many benefits for users. The look of a document is preserved when it is viewed on screen. PDF files can be shared easily among users and is easy and convenient to use. Users can view PDF files on all their electronic gadgets including smartphones and tablets. Not only is Adobe Acrobat easy to use, but it is also free to download. This format is used by individuals, companies and the government. Business and government websites uses this file format because it is easy to use, convenient, fast, and it makes documents easy to print. All of these factors adds value to Acrobat and for these reasons is a market standard internationally. Adobe Photoshop is internationally famous. When people hear or say the term photoshopped they are obviously referring to images that has been modified using Adobes program. Photoshop is used by millions of professional people internationally including fashion designers, photographers, architectures, graphic designers, animators, publishers, film and video pros, and web designers (photoshop.com, 2012). This software allows people to be creative and have freedom and control with their work. For example, marketers can use Photoshop to create an amazing ad seen worldwide. By using Photoshop, people create something that is valuable to them to share with others. Photoshop may have started off small, but the enhancements and features Adobe has added over the years to this software have made it very valuable to people. Adobe Flash may not have been an original idea of the company but like with Photoshop, the company has enhanced it and made it better. Flash is used in the gaming industry, advertisements, animation, and in web applications. This software is used on desktops and mobile devices, is convenient to users, and free of charge. Many web sites, including YouTube uses the Flash as this software has a large user base and it is easy to program (Wikipedia, 2012). Flash makes the internet come alive for many people and the user experience is enhanced when this product is downloaded. The software enhances the look of a webpage making it attractive to users. Adobe flash is slowly declining at the moment and many web developers are favoring HTML5 video. This new type of technology does not rely upon a plugin the way Flash does. Apple has been very critical of Flash because of its security issues and sluggishness and Microsoft did not support Flash in Windows 8. As a result of all these factors, Adobe will no longer improve the flash player on mobile devices and is favoring the HTML5 video (website design and creation, 2012). Even though Flash is declining, it still has a strong presence in the market as many still use this software. Adobe helps retailers, publishers, and marketers with digital solutions. These businesses use Adobe services and products to enhance their users experience to make it meaningful, personalized, and interactive. Most of these businesses communicate with their target audience through the web or on mobile or tablet devices. They are able to build their brand, manage and customize content, and gather customer intelligence. For example, Vanity Fair, uses Adobes Digital Publishing Suite to create a rich and interactive experience for its monthly digital publication on the iPad. American Eagle Outfitters uses Adobes Digital Marketing Suite, which includes Abobe Analytics to see where their customer traffic is coming from, to help the retailer understand what products their customers are looking at, and how their customers are responding to their market initiatives. The company uses these analytics to its advantage to make a difference for their customers online shopping experience. David Fin cher, the director for the film The Social Network, used Adobe Creative Suite during post production of the film (Adobe, 2012). Adobes software solutions and services have helped businesses all across the globe to become more efficient, productive and profitable, hence adding value to what it provides. Core and Distinctive Competencies Adobes core competencies include its software and its services. The company is able to provide distinctive products, services and solutions to its customers worldwide for their various needs. The products that Adobe delivers makes customer experiences fun and make their creative side thrive. The software that the company provides are some of the most used and recognized software in the world and cannot be imitated to work the same way or give users the same experience they would have when using Adobe software. Adobe has great talent as well including creative developers with their own core competencies and software engineers. The company is also very flexible as it dabbles in marketing, broadcasting, publishing, retail, financial services, and media and provides solutions and software for these trades. Adobes distinctive competency is its huge and impressive acquisition list, which is certainly a value-creation strategy for the firm. These acquisitions have helped Adobes businesses in publishing, marketing, and computing. As discussed before, Adobes acquisitions of Macromedia and Photoshop have made the company very profitable from the existing software of those two providers. Other examples include Omniture and Efficient Frontier Technology; both were acquired by Adobe in September 2009 and November 2011 (Wikipedia, 2012) respectively. Omniture is a web analytics company which helps clients measure users purchasing activities on the web (Hoovers, 2012). Adobe has incorporated Omnitures analytics software into its digital market business unit creating the Adobe Marketing Cloud (Adobe, 2012) Adobes marketing clients can use the software and solutions to help them track what their customers purchase or is viewing online in order to provide better services or have a better marketing c ampaign. Adobes acquisition of Efficient Frontier has also helped its digital marketing business by providing search engine marketing using the modern portfolio theory, and display and social media campaigns (crunchbase, 2012). Adobes clients can utilize the algorithms Efficient Frontier provides to increase their ad performance along with Adobe Dynamic Ad Targeting solution (adexchanger, 2011) to become more profitable. Adobes acquisitions is a smart move for the company because talent, resources, and capabilities are all pooled together making the company more valuable. With the existing software of the companies Adobe has acquired, costs are truncated because Adobe does not have to use its own resources to create these technologies; instead, the companies utilizes what it has acquired to make a better experience for its clients. These acquisitions have made the company evolve to make its brand name more valuable. Organizational Structure, Culture, and Leadership Fig 1.1 Adobes Organizational Chart Like many huge organizations in the business world, Adobe has a bureaucratic and centralized structure; it is a top down organization where the CEO is control and in charge of the companys strategic decisions. The levels of the organization and roles of the employees are clearly defined. According to Adobes website, employees are encouraged to be creative and to think outside the box. This would most likely be the slogan of any technology company because technology changes every day and becomes more complex as time passes; a person has to be creative when they work in this industry. Employees at this company often collaborate on huge projects, including the employees from Adobes acquisitions. The teams are inspiring and the individual talents are respected and recognized. Employees are encouraged to be ambitious where they can achieve their full potential. The growth within the company for an individual is endless. The company provides wellness and fitness program and good compensation and benefit plans. Adobe is committed to ethical and honest business practices and has a great deal of pride regarding corporate social responsibility and global corporate citizenship. Employees at Adobe participate in the local community and have a commitment to the environment. The c ompany value people as its greatest asset and the culture here is very open. Adobes CEO, Shantanu Narayen took his cue from Apple about leadership when he was employed by the company. He creates a common vision for the organization and challenges his employees by setting goals. He likes when employees use their creativity to come up with solutions to these goals. He believes that great work is motivating and leads to a great impact on the world. Narayen gives general managers at Adobe freedom to run their own business units the way they want. They are encouraged to grow and take risks and there is room for mistakes. The management team is encouraged to present ideas and discuss their insights into the business about what is working and what is not when there is the quarterly business is conducted; they are coached and guided by Narayen in the problem areas. The CEO thinks that managers being on top of the data is meaningless and wants to know more about what is keeping his managers up at night. Teams at Abobe are built by complementing peoples strengths by s urrounding them with people who can complement their areas of weakness. Narayen hires people who are highly intelligent, have a passion for what they do, and share the same values as Adobe as he believes these three qualities leads to success (Narayen, 2009). Strategy, Timing, and Deployment Since its inception in 1982, Adobe has always been where the action is. The desktop publishing era started at this time with laser printers, which used a program called InterPress developed by Xerox, however, this software was not very flexible. Warnock and Geschke developed PostScript at this time in a much simpler language and marketed it in 1984. When Apple developed its laser printer in 1985, it adopted Postscript to work with it. (Wikipedia, 2012). Adobes strategy here was to license and market its technology to OEMs such as IBM, Texas Instruments, and Apple. The strategy paid off because Postscript had become the standard for laser printers into the 1990s and it made Adobe very profitable. Postscript became a big hit with the publishing industry because it was extremely useful for professionals who were in the creative field (fundinguniverse, n.d.). Adobe acquired one of its major competitors in the desktop publishing industry, Aldus Corporation, the creator of desktop publishi ng software, in 1994 and now had rights to Alduss products with this acquisition (Wikipedia, 2012). Adobe was now a market leader in the industry due to its successful strategies. Adobe began to focus on creating new software when the internet began to boom in the mid-nineties. The company acquired Cencena Communications, Inc. in 1995 to strengthen its position in the market. Cencena developed communication and management tools for the world wide web and Adobe saw an opportunity. With Adobes creation of the PDF at this time and the web management tools of Cencena, the companies combined technologies helped to produce new solutions for customers and acquire a broader range of customers. Adobe was now able to integrate its software with companies such as Microsoft, Netscape, and ATT (The Free Library, 1995). When Adobe wanted to expand more rapidly into digital media, it acquired Macromedia in 2005, one of Adobes biggest competitors. Macromedia developed cutting edge software, such as Flash; once again with Macromedias and Adobes technology, Adobe was able to make its software evolve and capture new markets. Adobes current strategy involves focusing on digital media and digital marketing. The company is investing resources into HTML5 video and has acquired Nitobi, an open source software company (Adobe, 2012). When businesses and individuals need new and better solutions, Adobe steps in with its software and acquires companies that can help it evolve in the industry. Strategic partnership has always been this companys strategy and this is something Adobe does very well. Conclusion Adobe has done well as a corporation for the past thirty years. The company has developed amazing products during the past years which have had an impact on millions of people internationally and has added value to their lives and work. Adobe is able to understand what it customers needs and wants are and has catered to them with its excellent solutions and easy to use products; this has made the company become successful over the years. Adobes culture is open and encouraging and its leadership is supporting and inspiring. These factors are indicative for creativity in the company. Successful acquisitions have made the Adobe evolve with combined technologies and talent, which has led to new technologies and products for its customers. Adobes impact on the software industry has made it a powerful and well established corporation.

Child Abuse in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain :: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Child Abuse is something that children all around the world have to deal with every day. Child abuse can cause physical and mental affects on a child. It occurs very frequently and can happen for many different reasons. There is a law now stating that reporting child abuse is mandatory and you should report it immediately. There are thousands of child abuse victims every year. The abuse usually can leave permanent damage on the rest of the child's life. Child abuse is a very serious crime, and affects children everyday with positive and negative affects. Child abuse is a serious crime, that if violated can come with many consequences, and rules. Reporting child abuse is a mandatory law enacted in 1978 (but amended many times) stating that people must report child abuse immediately1. This law was created to identify children that are victims of child abuse. Relating to the law the Department of Human Services has responsibility to access and investigate suspected child abuse. "Each year Department of Human Services investigators conduct 20,000 investigations involving 30,000 children (in the state of California).2" There are a lot of cases reported each year, involving innocent children, abused by their parents. Although there are thousands of cases reported each year, thousands go unreported. "Child abuse has serious consequences which may remain as indelible pain throughout the victims lifetime3" Child abuse can have permanent negative affects on the child, permanent affects that the child will never forget. The abuse can also bring a better side to the child, making the child wanting to be more independent. Child abuse is very common, and can affect any child of any race, color or religion. Child abuse is caused by a parent, for many reasons, and can lead to many kinds of problems for the child. Parents impose child abuse for many reasons such as psychological problems to low self esteem to alcohol or drug abuse.4 Child abuse happens for many different reasons but all the reasons are still child abuse, and are taken seriously. Child abuse can also occur when parents have too high of expectation of their kids which then leads to abuse. "Abusive parents may show disregard for the child's own needs, limited abilities, and feelings."5 Disregarding children's needs can include a neglect ion. Children need parental advice and for parents to fulfill all their needs.